U.S. Latest Nation to Return Antiquities Stolen From Africa

The U.S. has been commended by Nigeria's Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed for the repatriation of 31 Benin bronzes - part of thousands of artefacts that were looted by the British during their invasion of Benin Kingdom in 1897. The Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art transferred ownership of 29 Benin bronzes to the National Commission for Museums and Monuments in Nigeria. The National Gallery of Art, and the Rhode Island School of Design Museum returned one each.

In September 2022, New York federal agents seized 27 looted antiquities worth more than U.S.$13 million from New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET), which will be returned to Egypt and Italy respectively. According to U.S. authorities, the MET made purchases from an Italian gallery in 1979 which was only investigated for illegal practices in 2001.

The return of artefacts that were looted in the colonial era has become an increasingly pressing issue for western nations. Nigeria is set to receive more artefacts from Netherlands, the UK, and Germany. Nigeria is building a museum in Benin city to house the looted artefacts after they are returned.

InFocus

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